High Groundwater Table And Flooding

A high groundwater table refers to a situation where the water level in the ground is close to the surface. This can occur when the water table is naturally high, or when it is artificially elevated due to human activities, such as irrigation or excessive pumping of groundwater.

High groundwater tables can have significant impacts on flooding, both in terms of the frequency and severity of flooding events. Some of the main impacts of high groundwater tables on flooding include:

• Increased likelihood of surface water flooding: When the groundwater table is high, it can cause surface water to pool on the ground or run off into low-lying areas, leading to flooding. This is especially common in areas with poor drainage systems or heavy rainfall.
• Increased likelihood of groundwater flooding: When the groundwater table is high, it can lead to groundwater flooding, which occurs when the water table rises above the ground surface and enters basements, crawl spaces, or other low-lying areas. This type of flooding can be particularly damaging, as it can affect the structural integrity of buildings and other structures.
• Increased risk of landslides: High groundwater tables can also increase the risk of landslides, as the excess water can weaken the soil and rock, making it more prone to failure. Landslides can cause significant damage to infrastructure, including roads, bridges, and buildings, and can also pose a risk to human safety.
• Negative impacts on agriculture and the environment: High groundwater tables can also have negative impacts on agriculture, as the excess water can reduce the availability of water for irrigation or affect the quality of soil. In addition, high groundwater tables can have negative impacts on the environment, as the excess water can lead to erosion, water pollution, and other issues.

To mitigate the impacts of high groundwater tables on flooding, it is important to implement effective management strategies, such as improving drainage systems, regulating groundwater pumping, and implementing flood control measures. By addressing the root causes of high groundwater tables and implementing effective management strategies, it is possible to reduce the risk of flooding and its associated impacts.

At ZALIG, we offer a wide range of quality geotechnical, environmental, material testing, transport, survey and hydro-technical engineering services to clients in both the public and private sectors. Operating from our base in Western Canada, our industry-leading experts set the pace in various geotechnical, environmental, and construction service markets. If you need geotechnical engineering services in Alberta, we've got you covered! Get in touch with us today and let's talk about your project!